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Abstract Submission FAQs & Samples

The oral and poster research and table clinic abstract submission site for presentation at AAE26 is now open. Below are FAQs regarding presentations and sample abstracts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sample Abstracts

Oral Research Sample

Factors Affecting the Time Lapse between Restorations and Pulp Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study  
S. Desai*, A. Tepperman, A. Ben Suleiman, G. Malkhassian, D. Chvartszaid, J. Lai, A. Azarpazhooh
University of Toronto, Ontario; University of British Columbia, British Columbia 
 
Objective(s): This retrospective study aimed to assess the risk factors and critical time elapsed from restoration to pulpal deterioration. Methods: A computerized search of the University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry’s electronic patient records (1999-2023) was performed to identify permanent teeth with a history of restoration(s) subsequent endodontic treatment. The mean time lapse between the terminal restoration and endodontic intervention was calculated and the effect of predictor variables was analyzed using Cox regression. Results: 1,363 teeth met the inclusion criteria. The average time elapsed from any terminal restoration to subsequent endodontic treatment was 30.5 months (range: 0.5-266.8 months). It was the longest for crown (46.1 months, n=178), followed by amalgam (32.2 months, n=383), composite resin (26.6 months, n=714), and shortest for glass ionomer restorations (23.5 months, n=88). Terminal restorations with three or more surfaces (24.4 months, n=335), history of three or more prior restorations (24.9 months, n= 63), and history of pulp exposure (20.3 months, n=141) resulted in earlier development of pulp disease. The results for the predictor variables and comparison to matched controls are underway. Conclusions: Restored teeth developed pulpal disease after a mean time lapse of 30.5 months. Crown and amalgam restorations resulted in slower development of pulp disease while multi-surface restorations, multiple restorative interventions, and history of pulp exposure expedited pulpal deterioration. This study was supported by a Foundation for Endodontics grant. 


Poster Research Sample

An Innovative Injectable, Retrievable and Sustainable Drug Delivery System for Endodontic Therapy  
A. Mahmoud*, A. Sloutski, S. Walker, T. Manders, M. Simon, J. Cymerman, M. Rafailovich
Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine, New York 
 

Objective: Endodontic treatment failures due to Enterococcus faecalis remains a significant challenge. Calcium hydroxide, a commonly used intracanal medicament, has many limitations, including low flowability, difficulty in full retrieval, and limited efficacy against E. faecalis. This study aims to assess a mixture of calcium hydroxide and salicylic acid (CASA), encapsulated in thermo-reversible F127-DMA hydrogel, as an injectable, retrievable intracanal medicament with antibacterial activity against fibrinogen modified E. faecalis and Streptococcus mutans. Methods: CASA was prepared by mixing calcium hydroxide and salicylic acid and incorporated into F127-DMA at different concentrations (w/w). The mixture was UV-crosslinked using lithium phenyl(2,4,6trimethylbenzoyl) phosphonate (LAP). Chemical properties were analyzed using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, and XRF, while injectability and retrievability were assessed using a plastic root canal model and rheology. In vitro antibacterial efficacy against E. faecalis and Streptococcus mutans biofilms was tested using bovine extracted teeth. Results: Encapsulation of CASA in F127-DMA reduced the viscosity by three orders of magnitude compared to the paste form, facilitating injection and retrieval. Furthermore, XRD, Raman, and FTIR analyses confirmed the formation of calcium salicylate and successful integration of CASA into F127DMA. No significant cytotoxicity was observed in DPSCs, and doubling time was not significantly different to control. F127-DMA/CASA exhibited complete eradication of E. faecalis in planktonic form and the biofilm model showed a three-log reduction in bacterial count and no significant difference to the endodontic gold standard of Ca(OH)2 . Conclusion: F127-DMA/CASA exhibits superior flowability, retrievability, optimal pH, biocompatibility and antibacterial efficacy which highlights its therapeutic potential as a significant improvement over calcium hydroxide. 

 


Table Clinic Sample

Management Of Complex Auto-Transplantation Cases Using Printed 3D Models and Teeth 
A. Shrivastava*; G. Murphy; A. Elkhatieb; G. Lai; A. Azim
University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry

Auto-transplantation of immature third molars is a viable alternative to replacing non-restorable first molars in young patients. Alternative options include orthodontic movement or dental implants, which can be difficult, costly, or contraindicated in this age group. The process involves extracting the impacted third molar and immediately transplanting it into the prepared first molar site to minimize extraoral time and to allow for the tooth to continue to grow. The procedure, however, is associated with technical challenges, particularly when these third molars are impacted or adjacent to vital structures. In the presence of multiple third molars available for auto transplantation, choosing the most suitable tooth to fit the site can be difficult to decide prior to extraction. This table clinic presents the workflow for 2 clinical cases of auto-transplantation using 3-D planning and printing. The transplanted teeth were immature, impacted third molars. 3-D printing of the teeth and jaws prior to the surgery enabled the clinicians to determine the optimal tooth to transplant, the amount of bone needed to be removed to extract the third molar, and the socket adjustment needed prior to the operation. This approach reduced the chances of error, increased the precision and predictability and reduced the extraoral time. Short-term follow-up reveals promising outcomes, demonstrating complete tooth stability and positive soft and hard tissue remodeling.